Article

Cruickshank, HJ and Fenner, RA (2012) Exploring key sustainable development themes through learning activities. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 13. pp. 249-262. ISSN 1467-6370

Ye, G and Fenner, RA (2012) Weighted least squares with EM Algorithn monitoring water distributions systems. Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management. ISSN 0733-9496

Fenner, RA and Hawley, C (2012) The potential for thermal energy recovery from wastewater treatment works in Southern England. Journal of Water and Climate Change. ISSN 2040-2244

Rajapakse, JP and Fenner, RA (2011) Evaluation of Alternative Media for Pebble Matrix Filtration Using Clay Balls and Recycled Crushed Glass. J ENVIRON ENG-ASCE, 137. pp. 517-524. ISSN 0733-9372

Vukotic, L and Fenner, RA and Symons, K and Watson, A (2011) Discussion: Assessing embodied energy of building structural elements. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers: Engineering Sustainability, 164. pp. 225-226. ISSN 1478-4629

Fenner, RA and Jeffrey, P (2011) Editorial: Addressing the human dimension in socio-technical systems. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers: Engineering Sustainability, 164. pp. 1-3. ISSN 1478-4629

Ye, G and Fenner, RA (2011) Kalman filtering of hydraulic measurements for burst detection in water distribution systems. Journal of Pipeline Systems Engineering and Practice (ASCE), 2. pp. 14-22. ISSN 1949-1190

Fenner, RA and Thorne, O (2011) The impact of climate change on reservour water quality and water treatment plant operations. Water and Environment Journal, 25. pp. 74-87.

Bernier, P and Fenner, RA and Ainger, C (2010) Assessing the sustainability merits of retrofitting existing homes. P I CIVIL ENG-ENG SU, 163. pp. 197-207. ISSN 1478-4629

Vukotic, L and Fenner, RA and Symons, K (2010) Assessing embodied energy of building structural elements. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers, Engineering Sustainability, 163. pp. 147-158. ISSN 1478-4629

Graebig, M and Bringezu, S and Fenner, RA (2010) Comparative analysis of environmental impacts of maize-biomass and photovoltaics on land use basis. Solar Energy, 84. pp. 1255-1263. ISSN 0038-092X

Bernier, P and Fenner, RA and Ainger, C (2010) Retrofitting homes for energy and water efficiency. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers, Engineering Sustainability. ISSN 1478-4629

Fenner, RA and Ainger, C and Cruickshank, HJ and Guthrie, PM (2009) Discussion: widening horizons for engineers: addressing the complexity of sustainable development. Proceedings of ICE: Engineering Sustainability, 162. pp. 177-178. ISSN 1478-4629

Fenner, RA (2009) Ice snow and water-impacts of climate change of California and Himalayan Asia. Proceedings of the ICE, Engineering Sustainability, 162. pp. 123-126. ISSN 1478-4629

Thorne, OM and Fenner, RA (2009) Risk-based climate-change impact assessment for the water industry. Water Science and Technology, 59. pp. 443-451. ISSN 0273-1223

Flores, A and Buckley, C and Fenner, RA (2009) Selecting sanitation systems for sustainability in developing countries. Water Science and Technology, 60. pp. 2973-2982. ISSN 0273-1223

Thorne, O and Fenner, RA (2009) The impact of climate change on reservoir water quality and water treatment plant operations: a UK case study. Water and Environment Journal. ISSN 1747-6593

Fenner, RA and Ryce, T (2008) A comparative analysis of two building rating systems. Part 1: Evaluation. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers, Engineering Sustainability, 161. pp. 55-63. ISSN 1478-4629

Fenner, RA and Ryce, T (2008) A comparative analysis of two building rating systems. Part 2: Case study. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers, Engineering Sustainability, 161. pp. 65-70. ISSN 1478-4629

Fenner, RA (2008) Can sustainability count? Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers, Engineering Sustainability, 161. pp. 1-2. ISSN 1478-4637

Thorne, OM and Fenner, RA (2008) Modelling the impacts of climate change on a water treatment plant in South Australia. Water Science and Technology Water Supply, 8. pp. 305-312. ISSN 1606-9749

Fenner, RA (2007) Editorial - Romans, Incas and the young engineer. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers, Engineering Sustainability, 160. pp. 1-3. ISSN 1478-4629

Fenner, RA and McFarland, G and Thorne, O (2007) Case-based reasoning approach for managing sewerage assets. P I CIVIL ENG-WAT M, 160. pp. 15-24. ISSN 1741-7589

Ko, J and Fenner, RA (2007) Adoption of energy efficient innovations in new UK housing. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers, Energy, 160. pp. 151-163. ISSN 1751-4223

Fenner, RA and McFarland, G and Thorne, O (2007) Case-based reasoning approach for managing sewerage assets. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers, Water Management, 160. pp. 15-24. ISSN 1741-7589

Fenner, RA and Guthrie, PM and Piano, E (2007) Process selection for sanitation systems and wastewater treatment in refugee camps in disaster-relief situations. Water and Environment Journal, 21. pp. 252-264. ISSN 1747-6585

Cruickshank, H and Fenner, RA (2007) The evolving role of engineers: towards sustainable development of the built environment. Journal of International Development, 19. pp. 111-121. ISSN 0954-1748

Fenner, RA and Ainger, CM and Cruickshank, HJ and Guthrie, PM (2006) Widening engineering horizons: Addressing the complexity of sustainable development. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers: Engineering Sustainability, 159. pp. 145-154. ISSN 1478-4629

Fenner, RA and Ainger, CA and Cruickshank, HJ and Guthrie, P (2006) Widening horizons for engineers: addressing the complexity of sustainable development. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers, Engineering Sustainability, 159. pp. 145-154. ISSN 1478-4629

Fenner, RA and Komvuschara, K (2005) A new kinetic model for ultraviolet disinfection of greywater. J ENVIRON ENG-ASCE, 131. pp. 850-864. ISSN 0733-9372

Fenner, RA (2005) Book review (Azapagic A., Perdan S., Clift R. "Sustainable development in practice: case studies for engineers and scientists" Wiley). Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers, Engineering Sustainability, 158. pp. 115-116. ISSN 1478-4629

Fenner, RA and Ainger, C and Cruickshank, H and Guthrie, P (2005) Embedding sustainable development into Cambridge University Engineering Department. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 6. pp. 229-241. ISSN 1467-6370

Fenner, RA and Komvuschara, K (2005) A new kinetic model for the disinfection of greywater. ASCE Journal of Environmental Engineering, 131. pp. 850-864. ISSN 0733-9372

Fenner, RA and Clarke, K (2003) Environmental and structural implications for the re-use of tyres in fluvial and marine-construction projects. J CHART INST WATER E, 17. pp. 99-105. ISSN 0951-7359

Fenner, RA and Sweeting, L and Marriott, MJ and Pizey, C (2003) A new approach for directing proactive sewer maintenance. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers, Water and Maritime Engineering, 156. pp. 292-294. ISSN 1741-7597

Clarke, K and Fenner, RA (2003) The sustainability of re-using tyres in fluvial and marine construction projects. Journal of the Institution of Water and Environment Management, 17. pp. 99-105. ISSN 0951-7359

Fenner, RA (2002) Editorial - Performance is your reality, forget everything else. Urban Water, 4. pp. 119-121. ISSN 1462-0758

Fenner, RA (2000) Approaches to sewer maintenance: a comparative review. Urban Water, 2. pp. 343-356. ISSN 1462-0758

Stuetz, RM and Fenner, RA and Hall, SJ and Stratful, I and Loke, D (2000) Monitoring wastewater odours using an electronic nose. Water Science and Technology, 41. pp. 41-47. ISSN 0273-1223

Fenner, RA and Sweeting, L and Marriott, M (2000) A new approach for directing proactive sewer maintenance. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers, Water and Maritime Engineering, 142. pp. 67-78. ISSN 0965-0946

Fenner, RA and Stuetz, RM (1999) Application of electronic nose technology to environmental monitoring of water and wastewater treatment activities. Water Environment Research, 71. pp. 282-289. ISSN 1061-4303

Stuetz, RM and Fenner, RA and Engin, G (1999) Assessment of odours from sewage treatment works by an electronic nose, H2S analysis and olfactometry. Water Research, 33. pp. 453-461. ISSN 0043-1354

Fenner, RA (1999) Book review (Butler D., Davies J. "Urban Drainage" FN Spon, 2000). Urban Water, 1. 269-. ISSN 1462-0758

Stuetz, RM and Fenner, RA and Engin, G (1999) Characterisation of wastewater using an electronic nose. Water Research, 33. pp. 442-452. ISSN 0043-1354

Tyack, JN and Fenner, RA (1999) Computational fluid dynamics modeling of the velocity profiles within a hydrodynamic separator. Water Science and Technology, 39. pp. 169-176. ISSN 0273-1223

Stuetz, RM and George, S and Fenner, RA and Hall, SJ (1999) Monitoring wastewater BOD using a non-specific sensor array. Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology, 74. pp. 1069-1074. ISSN 0268-2575

Fenner, RA and Sweeting, L (1999) A decision support model for the rehabilitation of non-critical sewers. Water Science and Technology, 39. pp. 193-200. ISSN 0273-1223

Stuetz, RM and Fenner, RA (1998) Electronic nose technology: a new tool in odour management. Water Quality International. pp. 15-17. ISSN 0892-211X

Reynolds, DM and Fenner, RA and Isles, A and Ahmad, SR and Tominaga, M (1998) Non-invasive optical sensing: the potential for real time continuous monitoring of water and wastewater quality. International Environmental Technology, 8. ISSN 0963-7362

Fenner, RA and Tyack, JN (1998) Physical modeling of hydrodynamic separators operating with underflow. ASCE Journal of Environmental Engineering, 124. pp. 881-886. ISSN 0733-9372

Stuetz, RM and Engin, G and Fenner, RA (1998) Sewage odour measurements using a sensory panel and an electronic nose. Water Science and Technology, 38. pp. 331-335. ISSN 0273-1223

Stuetz, RM and White, M and Fenner, RA (1998) Use of an electronic nose to detect tainting compounds in raw and treated potable water. Aqua (Journal of the Internation Water Supply Association), 47. pp. 223-228. ISSN 0003-7214

Fenner, RA and Tyack, JN (1997) Scaling laws for hydrodynamic separators. ASCE Journal of Environmental Engineering, 123. pp. 1019-1026. ISSN 0733-9372

Day, R and Fenner, RA (1996) The effectiveness of the land-drainage consent system. Journal of the Institution of Water and Environment Management, 10. pp. 111-117. ISSN 0951-7359

Fenner, RA (1991) Influence of sewer bedding arrangements on infiltration rates on soil migration. Proceedings of ICE, Municipal Engineer (Institution of Civil Engineers), 8. pp. 105-117. ISSN 0263-788X

Fenner, RA (1991) The influence of sewer bedding arrangements on infiltration rates and soil migration. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Municipal Engineer, 8. pp. 105-117.

Fenner, RA (1990) Excluding groundwater infiltration into new sewers. Journal of the Institution of Water and Environment Management, 4. pp. 544-551. ISSN 0951-7359

Fenner, RA and Radford, J Characterisation and fluidisation of synthetic pit latrine sludge. Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development. (Unpublished)

Radford, J and Fenner, RA Characterisation and fluidisation of synthetic pit latrine sludge. Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development. ISSN 2043-9083 (Unpublished)

Fenner, RA and Yadoo, A and Ostman, K and Cruickshank, HJ Community based rural electrification in action: a review of grid extension programmes in Ghana and Nepal. Journal of International Development. (Unpublished)

Fenner, RA and Cruickshank, HJ Exploring key sustainable development themes through learning activities. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education (Print Edition). (Unpublished)

Rajapakse, J and Madabhushi, G and Fenner, RA and Gallage C., Properties of Hand-made Clay Balls used as a Novel Filter Media. Journal of Geotechnical and Engineering. (Unpublished)

Fenner, RA and Hawley, C The potential for thermal energy recovery from wastewater treatment works in Southern England. Journal of Water and Climate Change. (Unpublished)

Book

Fenner, Richard Andrew, ed. (2000) Performance indicators in urban drainage: proceedings of joint IWA/IAHR/CIWEM conference, University of Hertfordshire, 6 December 2000. IWA Publishing.

Book Section

Flores, A and Fenner, RA (2010) Providing sustainable sanitation solutions. In: Sustainable Development in Practice: Case Studies for Engineers and Scientists. John Wiley, pp. 348-373.

Stuetz, RM and Fenner, RA (2001) Odour measurements using sensor arrays. In: Odour in Wastewater Treatment: measurement, modelling and control. IWA Publishing, London, UK, -. ISBN 1900222469

Fenner, RA and Stuetz, RM (2000) Odour measurement and assessment techniques. In: Environmental technologies to treat sulfur pollution; principles and engineering. IWA Publishing, London, UK, pp. 305-326. ISBN 1900222094

Fenner, RA (1995) Planning and enviromental technology. In: Taking Responsibility; engineering. The Environmental Agenda, 99 . Pluto Press, London, UK, pp. 28-31. ISBN 0745309283

Conference or Workshop Item

Ngai, T and Fenner, RA (2009) Expanding adoption of drinking water treatment systems in developing countries: a case study from Tamil Nadu, India. In: 27th International Conference of the System Dynamics Society, 26-7-2009 to 30-7-2009, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA.

Flores, A and Rosemarin, A and Fenner, RA (2009) Comparing the sustainability of an innovative dry sanitation (Ecosan) system in China to a conventional waterborne sanitation system. In: 82nd Water Environment Federation’s Annual Technical Exhibition and Conference (WEFTEC), 17-10-2009 to 21-10-2009, Orlando Florida USA.

Flores, A and Buckley, C and Fenner, RA (2008) Selecting wastewater systems for sustainability in developing countries. In: IWA 11th International Conference on Urban Drainage (ICUD), 5-9-2008 to --, Edinburgh, UK.

Thorne, OM and Fenner, RA (2008) Modelling the impacts of climate change on a water treatment plant in South Australia. In: IWA World Water Congress and Exhibition, 8-9-2008 to 12-9-2008, Vienna, Austria.

Ngai, TKK and Fenner, RA (2008) A systems approach to characterise the dissemination process of household water treatment systems in developing countries. In: IWA World Water Congress ad Exhibition, 8-9-2008 to 12-9-2008, Vienna, Austria.

Ngai, T and Fenner, RA (2008) A systems approach to characterise the dissemination process of household water treatment systems in developing countries. In: IWA World Water Congress, 7-9-2008 to 12-9-2008, Vienna Austria.

Savic, DA and Boxall, JB and Ulanicki, B and Kapelan, Z and Makropoulos, C and Fenner, RA and Soga, K and Marshall, IW and Maksimovic, C and Postlethwaite, I and Ashley, R and Graham, N (2008) Project neptune: improved operation of water distribution networks. In: 10th International Water Distribution System Análisis, WDSA' 08, 20-8-2008 to --, Kruger National Park, South Africa pp. 1-16..

Ngai, T and Fenner, RA (2008) Characterizing the dissemination process of household water treatment systems in less developed countries. In: 33rd WEDC International Conference: Access to Sanitation and Safe Water: Global Partnerships and Local Actions, 7-4-2008 to 11-4-2008, Accra, Ghana pp. 483-489..

Thorne, OM and Fenner, RA (2008) Risk based climate change impact assessment for the water industry: a South Australian case study. In: 2nd Australian Young Water Professionals Conference, 4-2-2008 to 6-2-2008, Brisbane, Australia.

Thorne, OM and Fenner, RA (2008) A simplified climate change impact assessment tool for engineers. In: 2nd Australian Young Water Professionals Conference, 4-2-2008 to 6-2-2008, Brisbane, Australia.

Fenner, RA (2004) Sustainable construction. In: Presentation to the Directors and staff of Kellog, Brown and Root, -4-2004 to --.

Piano, E and Guthrie, PM and Fenner, RA (2004) Development of a wastewater treatment system for disaster relief. In: 6th Specialist Conference on Small Water & Wastewater Systems and 1st International Conference on Onsite Wastewater Treatment & Recycling, 11-2-2004 to 13-2-2004, Fremantle, Australia.

Fenner, RA and Ainger, C and Cruickshank, H and Guthrie, P (2004) Embedding sustainable development into Cambridge University Engineering Department. In: 2nd International Conference on Engineering Education for Sustainable Development, 27-10-2004 to 29-10-2004, Barcelona.

Fenner, RA (2003) Strategies for targeting proactive maintenance on sewerage networks. In: CMI Workshop on Ageing Infrastructure, 27-9-2003 to 28-9-2003, Cambridge, UK.

Fenner, RA and Saward, G (2002) Towards performance assessment of sewers using expert and knowledge based systems. In: 9th International Conference of Urban Storm Drainage, 8-9-2002 to 13-9-2002, Portland, OR, US.

Fenner, RA (2001) Can urban drainage be sustainable without improving maintenance? In: 1st National Conference on Sustainable Urban Drainage, 18-6-2001 to 19-6-2001, Coventry.

Fenner, RA (2001) Sewer asset condition and performance. In: Meeting of EPSRC network programme SEWNET, 8-5-2001 to --, Derby, UK.

Fenner, RA (2000) Proactive sewer maintenance: a world tour. In: Presentation to the Metropolitan Branch of the Chartered Institution of Water & Environmental Management, 23-2-2000 to --.

Stuetz, RM and Fenner, RA and Ratcliff, J (1999) Surrogate monitoring in wastewater treatment. In: Olfaction and Electronic Nose; the 6th International Symposium Olfaction and Electronic Nose 99 (ISOEN 99), 20-9-1999 to 22-9-1999, Tubingen, Germany pp. 341-344..

Fenner, RA and Stuetz, RM and Hall, SJ and Loke, D and Stratful, I (1999) Monitoring of wastewater odours using an electronic nose. In: Joint CIWEM/IAWQ International Conference on Control and Prevention of Odours in Industry, -9-1999 to --, London, UK pp. 41-48..

Fenner, RA (1999) Developing maintenance strategies for non-critical sewers using risk analysis techniques. In: EPSRC Theme Day on Risk Assessment, 8-1-1999 to --, London, UK.

Fenner, RA and Sweeting, L (1998) A Bayesian statistical model of sewer system performance using historical event data. In: 6th International Conference on Hydraulics in Civil Engineering, and 3rd International Symposium on Stormwater Management; HydraStorm 98, 27-9-1998 to 30-9-1998, Adelaide, Australia pp. 149-154..

Tyack, JN and Fenner, RA (1998) Computational fluid dynamics modelling of the velocity profiles within a hydrodynamic separator. In: 4th International Conference on Developments in Urban Drainage Modelling; UDM '98, 21-9-1998 to 24-9-1998, London, UK -..

Fenner, RA and Sweeting, L (1998) A decision support model for the rehabilitation of non-critical sewers. In: 4th International Conference on Urban Drainage Modelling; UDM '98, 21-9-1998 to 24-9-1998, London, UK pp. 665-672..

Reynolds, DM and Fenner, RA and Ahmad, SR (1998) Real time non-invasive monitoring of potable and wastewater quality using optical techniques. In: Water Africa '98, 30-6-1998 to 2-7-1998, Nairobi, Kenya.

Stuetz, RM and White, M and Fenner, RA (1998) Detecting organic pollutants in water using an electric nose. In: Water Quality International, IAWQ 19th Biennial Conference, 22-6-1998 to 25-6-1998, Vancouver, Canada.

Stuetz, RM and Fenner, RA and Engin, G (1998) Sewage odour measurements using a sensory panel and an electronic nose. In: Water Quality International, IAWQ 19th Biennial Conference, 22-6-1998 to 25-6-1998, Vancouver, Canada.

Tyack, JN and Fenner, RA (1998) Identification of flow regimes within a hydrodynamic sepatator. In: 3rd International Conference on Innovative Technologies in Urban Storm Drainage, Novatech 1998, 4-5-1998 to 6-5-1998, Lyon, France pp. 361-370..

Fenner, RA (1998) Working with the water industry to improve sewer maintenance. In: EPSRC/Water Industry National Forum, 25-2-1998 to --, London, UK.

Fenner, RA and Sweeting, L (1998) Developing a decision support model for the rehabilitation of non- critical sewers. In: WaPUG Autumn Meeting, 25-11-1998 to 27-11-1998, Blackpool, UK -..

Tyack, JN and Fenner, RA (1997) The use of scaling laws in characterising residence time in hydrodynamic separators. In: IAWQ Conference on the Sewer as a Physical, Chemical and Biological Reactor, 25-5-1997 to 28-5-1997, Aalborg, Denmark.

Stuetz, RM and Engin, G and Fenner, RA (1996) Using an electronic NOSE to detect sewer odour. In: Presentation to Sensors for Water Industry Group, 15-5-1996 to --, Cambridge, UK.

Fenner, RA (1995) New developments in environmental assessment. In: "Engineeing the Environment" organised by ICE/FSC, 30-9-1995 to --, Shrewsbury, UK.

Deamer, AP and Fenner, RA and Edwards, S (1994) Vortex separators, dimensional analysis and scaling laws. In: 2nd International Conference on Hydraulic Modelling, 14-6-1994 to 16-6-1994, Stratford Upon Avon, UK pp. 297-323..

Fenner, RA (1993) Planning and environmental technology. In: Presentation at National Seminar on Environmental Education Across Higher Education Curricula - Engineering, 14-7-1993 to --, University of Hertfordshire, UK.

Fenner, RA (1990) The effects of pipe joint failures. In: Seminar on Highway Drainage, 13-12-1990 to --, Wallingford, UK.

Fenner, RA and Radford, J and Coffey M., Developing a synthetic pit latrine sludge and a process for its fluidisation. In: EWB-UK National Research and Education Conference 2011, 4-3-2011 to --, Royal Academy of Engineering, London pp. 96-100.. (Unpublished)

Cruickshank, HJ and Fenner, RA Exploring key sustainable development themes through learning activities. In: 5th Engineering Education for Sustainable Development (EESD 10), 20-9-2010 to 22-9-2010, Gothenburg, Sweden. (Unpublished)

Cruickshank, HJ and Fenner, RA Exploring key sustainable development themes through learning activities. In: 5th International Conference on Engineering Education for Sustainable Development, 19-9-2010 to 22-9-2010, Gothenburg, Sweden. (Unpublished)

Cruickshank, HJ and Fenner, RA and Ainger, C Graduate Education for Leadership in Sustainable Development Innovation , Practice and Research. In: International Conference on Innovation, Practice and Research in Engineering Education, 18-9-2012 to 20-9-2012, Coventry. (Unpublished)

Fenner, RA Key note address. In: 1st International Symposium of Sustainable Systems and the Environment, 23-3-2011 to 24-3-2011, American University of Sharjah, United Arab Emirates. (Unpublished)

Curmi, E and Fenner, RA and Allwood, J and Richards, K and Bojelcj, B and Kopec, G Managing water resources and their connection to land and energy. In: 7t international Conference on Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environmental Systems, 1-7-2012 to 7-7-2012, Ohrid, Republic of Macedonia. (Unpublished)

Fenner, RA Risk based climate change impact assessment for the water industry. In: 11th International Specialised Conference on Watershed and River Basin Management,, 4-9-2008 to 6-9-2008, Budapest, Hungary. (Unpublished)

Fenner, RA A comparative review of Building Rating Systems. In: Buiding Physics Conference, 17-3-2009 to 18-3-2009, Cambridge University Engineering Department. (Unpublished)

Monograph

Fenner, RA and Brown, S and Facer, J and Kendall, C (2007) Can greenery make comercial buidings more green. Technical Report. RICS.

Fenner, RA and Sweeting, L (1998) Developling rehabilitation strategies for non-critical sewers using risk analysis techniques. Technical Report. UK Water Industry Research.

Fenner, RA and Tyack, N (1998) An investigation into hydrodynamic separation using physical and computational models. Technical Report. Hydro International Ltd.

Other

Facer, J and Kendall, C and Fenner, RA and Brown, S (2007) Can greenery make commercial buildings more green? RICS / BCO, London, UK.